Bolest Prsou Pred Menstruaci

Bolest Prsou Před Menstruací

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Premenstrual Breast Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Understanding Premenstrual Breast Pain

Premenstrual breast pain, also known as mastalgia, is a common condition affecting many women during the second half of their menstrual cycle. It is characterized by tenderness, pain, or swelling in the breasts.

Causes of Premenstrual Breast Pain

The exact cause of premenstrual breast pain is unknown, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes that occur during the menstrual cycle. Estrogen and progesterone levels fluctuate throughout the month, and these changes can affect the sensitivity of breast tissue to pain.

Other factors that may contribute to premenstrual breast pain include:

• Smoking
• Caffeine intake
• Tight-fitting bras
• Breast cysts or fibroadenomas
• Thyroid problems

Symptoms of Premenstrual Breast Pain

Premenstrual breast pain can vary in severity from mild to severe. Common symptoms include:

• Tenderness or pain in one or both breasts
• Swelling or enlargement of the breasts
• Lumpiness or thickening of breast tissue
• Sharp or shooting pain
• Pain that radiates to the armpits or back

Treatment Options for Premenstrual Breast Pain

There is no cure for premenstrual breast pain, but there are a variety of treatments that can help to reduce symptoms. These treatments include:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or naproxen
• Prescription medications, such as hormonal contraceptives or diuretics
• Breast support bras
• Warm compresses
• Massage
• Acupuncture

In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove breast cysts or fibroadenomas.

Preventing Premenstrual Breast Pain

There is no sure way to prevent premenstrual breast pain, but there are a few things you can do to reduce your risk. These include:

• Avoid smoking
• Limit caffeine intake
• Wear a supportive bra
• Get regular exercise
• Eat a healthy diet

If you are experiencing premenstrual breast pain, talk to your doctor. They can help you to determine the cause of your pain and recommend the best course of treatment.

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